Posted On August 8th 2022,

Laptop computers are expensive, and with the ongoing pandemic and millions of people working and going to school online, they’re also getting very hard to find. So if your options for laptop selection or budget (or both) are constrained, should you consider buying a used one for your next purchase?

We’re big fans of buying used: It’s economically savvy, it’s environmentally friendly, and it usually gets the job done as well as a new purchase. But there are complications and risks with buying a used computer, and they’re magnified when you’re talking about a machine designed to travel.

Even so, with a little planning and some careful choices, you can find a deal on a laptop that you’ll use for years. Let’s break it down.

Used vs. “Refurbished”

Before we go any further, let’s talk about used and refurbished laptops. “Used” means a laptop’s been handled by another end-user—someone like you, who bought the laptop and then either returned it or sold it. “Refurbished” means that a previously used laptop has been repaired or otherwise rejuvenated, and is being sold by a retailer again.

Simple, right? Unfortunately, it isn’t. You see, the term “refurbished” used to mean that a computer had gone back to the original manufacturer, which had then done any necessary repairs and certified it as functional or like-new. This generally meant that a refurbished laptop was more or less indistinguishable from a new laptop, possibly with more basic packaging and a 90-day warranty instead of a year.

Now that’s not always the case. With a preponderance of resellers, the term “seller refurbished” has become common. “Seller refurbished” means that it’s a used unit that’s been verified to work by the party selling it—that might mean that it’s been repaired, or just that it’s been booted up and verified as working.

The degree to which you trust the refurbished unit depends on who’s selling it. Big box retailers are generally okay, while resellers on secondary markets like eBay and Amazon are a bit more suspect. Seller refurbished laptops generally come with a short warranty (90 days) and a description of anything that might be cosmetically wrong with the unit like worn keys or a scratched top.

The warranty for a refurbished unit tends to make it more valuable than a straight-up used laptop, if only for the peace of mind. If a used laptop craps the bed a week after you buy it, tough luck, caveat emptor, and all that jazz. A refurbished laptop lets you trust your purchase … at least as much as you trust the seller.

What to Look for

There are tons and tons of laptops out there, for tons and tons of market segments. So, what you’re looking for depends on what you need—someone who just wants something for word processing and email needs less than a gamer who needs less than a 3D-modeling creator.

In general, we’d recommend at least 8GB of RAM if you want a Windows or Mac laptop. Chromebooks can do with 4GB. The minimum for a modern OS is about 128GB , with Chromebooks being okay with much less again. Touchscreen? Long battery life? Fold-back 2-in-1 design? Discrete graphics card? You be the judge.

One thing we would recommend, if you’re shopping for a used unit: Find one that has a good reputation for durability. This can be hard to gauge from one model to another, but in general, laptops designed for business can take more of a beating than cheaper models, and can thus be trusted to last longer from owner to owner. Lenovo’s ThinkPad series, Dell’s Latitude series, and HP’s Pro/Elite series are good examples.

A nice bonus of these designs: They’re often more user-serviceable than some thinner lighter designs. That means that you might be able to upgrade the memory or storage to more suit your needs.

Do a Google search on the model you’re considering to see if it’s possible to swap out the RAM SO-DIMMs or the hard drive/SSD for an inexpensive performance boost. Laptops with a replaceable battery are a good find, too, as the battery is usually the first part to wear out.

Red Flags

There are a few indications that you should look for in the opposite direction: signs that a laptop model in general, or a single laptop being sold in particular, probably aren’t good used buys.

Start with conventional media reviews. You want a laptop to be good, or at least decent, when it’s new. It isn’t going to be any better when it’s old, right? Apple’s ultra-thin keyboards on MacBook and MacBook Pro models, from 2015-2019, are a good example. A single horrible element of an otherwise excellent design makes these laptops frequent sights on the secondary market. You might want to think twice before picking one up.

Other red flags on a listing for a used laptop include:

A laptop with a history of product recalls—you might be buying an un-repaired unit.
A new seller with no feedback.
No images on the listing, or generic images that don’t show the individual laptop being sold.
An extremely low price—a used laptop being sold at 10% of its retail value is probably a scam.
A laptop missing pieces, like a storage drive or RAM. You might replace the parts only to find that something more crucial is broken.

If any of these issues are present, it’s probably best to move on to another used laptop.

Where to Shop?

Used laptops can be found in a lot of different places. Let’s take a look at your options, from the most reliable to the least.

Traditional Retailers

Old-fashioned brick-and-mortar shops, like Walmart and Best Buy, tend to offer refurbished units rather than used ones. This is because they’re almost always laptops that were used for a week or two at most, then returned to the store. They’re not the best in terms of deals—you’ll be lucky to find any for 15% off.

But if you do want to buy from a reliable source, and you’d also like to inspect the laptop before you buy, old-fashioned retailers are a solid choice. Just don’t expect to save a ton of money.

Be Flexible

When you’re buying used, your budget isn’t the only thing that’s constrained. Your selection will be, too, because you’re choosing from laptops that someone no longer wants. You might not be able to find the exact model that you’re looking for, or to get that model within your price range.

If you’re having trouble, consider widening your search. Can you find the same model with less RAM or storage, and upgrade it yourself? Can you find the previous year’s (or older) model from the same brand? Can you find a laptop from a competing brand that has some or all of the same features?

In general, use caution, use patience, and use common sense. You’ll be able to find a dependable affordable laptop that fits your budget.

Original Article : Are Used Laptops Worth Buying?